Which program aimed to provide jobs through public facilities construction during the New Deal?

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was a crucial element of the New Deal, established in 1935 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its primary objective was to create jobs for the unemployed during the Great Depression by funding large-scale public works projects. These projects included the construction of roads, bridges, schools, parks, and various infrastructure improvements, which not only provided immediate employment to millions but also contributed significantly to the nation's recovery and modernization.

The WPA was designed to address the urgent need for jobs while simultaneously improving the nation's physical landscape. It successfully employed about 8 million people and is remembered for its widespread impact, which included cultural programs that employed artists, writers, and musicians. The WPA represents a strategic government response to economic crisis, leveraging public works as a means to both provide relief and stimulate economic growth.

In contrast, other programs mentioned served different purposes; for instance, the GI Bill focused on providing education and housing benefits for returning World War II veterans, while the Marshall Plan was geared towards the reconstruction of Western Europe after the war. The National Recovery Administration (NRA), established earlier as part of the National Industrial Recovery Act, aimed to stimulate economic recovery through industrial stabilization but did not specifically focus on job creation through public works in the