Which document contains the first ten amendments outlining individual liberties?

The correct answer is the document that is known as the Bill of Rights. This collection specifically comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which were ratified in 1791. These amendments outline fundamental individual liberties and rights that protect citizens from government overreach, such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, protection against unreasonable searches, and the rights of the accused.

The significance of the Bill of Rights lies in its role in ensuring that the rights of individuals are explicitly defined and safeguarded. This was a crucial development in American constitutional law, as it addressed the concerns of Anti-Federalists who feared that the new federal government would encroach on personal freedoms.

In contrast, the Declaration of Independence is a foundational document that asserts the colonies’ intention to separate from British rule and articulate the principles of freedom and rights, but it does not enumerate specific legal protections. The Articles of Confederation served as the first governing document of the United States before the Constitution but did not establish a strong framework for protecting individual rights. Lastly, the Federalist Papers are a series of essays promoting the ratification of the Constitution, explaining its principles, and advocating for a stronger federal government, but they do not contain amendments or specific protections for individual liberties