What act allowed the US to sell arms to allies while remaining neutral during the early years of World War II?

Study for the American History Checkpoint 1877-1945 Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each offering detailed hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

The Lend-Lease Act is the correct answer because it was a pivotal piece of legislation that allowed the United States to provide military aid to foreign nations during World War II while maintaining an official stance of neutrality. Enacted in March 1941, the act enabled the U.S. to supply weapons, vehicles, and other provisions to Allies such as Great Britain and later the Soviet Union, without requiring immediate payment. This assistance was crucial for the Allies in their fight against the Axis powers.

The significance of the Lend-Lease Act lies in its departure from strict neutrality as it allowed for a more active support role in the global conflict, ultimately contributing to the defeat of the Axis powers. Unlike the neutrality legislation that aimed to limit American involvement in foreign wars, the Lend-Lease Act represented a shift toward supporting those fighting against the aggression of Germany and Japan.

The other options refer to different aspects of U.S. foreign policy. The Cash and Carry Plan involved a way to allow the sale of arms but required countries to pay in cash and transport the goods themselves, which is not as comprehensive as the Lend-Lease Act. The Neutrality Acts were designed to keep the U.S. out of international conflicts and prevented arms sales to

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